Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Spanish triste
Proto-Indo-European *tréystis (inherited)
Latin trīstis (inherited)
Old Spanish tristo (mention)

Esperanto trista (derived)
Spanish tristeza (suffix)
Spanish tristemente (suffix)
Spanish entristecer (affix)
Spanish tristear (affix)
Spanish tristón (affix)
Ido trista (borrowed)