Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
tres
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tréyes
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*trēs
(inherited)
←
Latin
trēs
(inherited)
→
Spanish
trenza
(mention)
→
Spanish
veintitrés
(compound)
→
Spanish
tresillo
(suffix)
→
Persian
سه
(cognate)
→
Ido
tri
(derived)
→
Papiamentu
tres
(derived)
→
Papiamentu
diestres
(derived)
→
Tagalog
tres
(borrowed)