Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
treinta
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tri(d)ḱomt
(inherited)
←
Latin
trīgintā
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
treyenta
(inherited)
→
Cebuano
traynta
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
treintavo
(affix)
→
Spanish
treintañero
(affix)
→
Papiamentu
trinta
(derived)