Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
tiroides
←
English
thyroid
(cognate)
←
French
thyroïde
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
tiroidectomía
(affix)
→
Spanish
hipertiroidismo
(affix)
→
Spanish
tiroiditis
(suffix)