Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
tifón
←
Arabic
طُوفَان
(derived)
←
English
typhoon
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
Τυφῶν
(cognate)