Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
tiempo
←
Spanish
tempo
(doublet)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tempos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*temp-
(mention)
←
Latin
tempus
(inherited)
→
Esperanto
tempo
(cognate)
→
Spanish
tempo
(doublet)
→
Spanish
contratiempo
(affix)
→
Spanish
pasatiempo
(mention)
→
Spanish
tiempito
(affix)
→
Spanish
tiempecito
(affix)
→
Teojomulco Chatino
tiempo
(borrowed)
→
Tagalog
tiyempo
(borrowed)