Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
tesorero
←
Latin
thesaurarius
(derived)
→
Spanish
extesorero
(affix)
→
Spanish
subtesorero
(affix)
→
Hiligaynon
tesorero
(borrowed)