Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
taurino
←
Latin
taurīnus
(derived)
→
Spanish
toro
(link)
→
Spanish
antitaurino
(prefix)
→
Spanish
protaurino
(prefix)