Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
tagalo
←
Tagalog
Tagalog
(derived)
←
Tagalog
taga-
(mention)
←
Tagalog
ilog
(mention)
→
Tagalog
Tagala
(mention)