Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
tímido
←
English
timid
(cognate)
←
Latin
timidus
(derived)
→
Esperanto
timida
(mention)
→
Spanish
tímidamente
(suffix)