Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
supremacía
←
English
supremacy
(derived)
←
French
suprématie
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
supremacismo
(suffix)
→
Spanish
supremacista
(suffix)