Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
subrogar
←
French
subroger
(cognate)
←
Italian
surrogare
(cognate)
←
Latin
subrogāre
(derived)
→
French
subroger
(cognate)
→
Ido
subrogar
(derived)
→
Italian
surrogare
(cognate)