Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
subalterno
←
Latin
sub-
(derived)
←
Latin
alternus
(mention)
→
Spanish
subalternizar
(affix)
→
Spanish
subalternidad
(affix)