Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
sor
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swésōr
(inherited(es/ca))
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swésōr
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*swezōr
(inherited)
←
Latin
soror
(inherited)
→
Dalmatian
saur
(mention)
→
Spanish
hermana
(link)