Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
soprano
←
Spanish
soberano
(doublet)
←
Italian
soprano
(borrowed)
←
Latin
super
(derived)
→
Spanish
soberano
(doublet)