Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
sofocar
←
English
suffocate
(cognate)
←
Latin
suffōcō
(derived)
→
Spanish
sofocante
(suffix)
→
Spanish
sofocamiento
(affix)