Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
sacerdote
←
Latin
sacerdos
(derived)
←
Latin
sacerdōs
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
sacerdote
(inherited)
→
Spanish
sacerdotisa
(suffix)
→
Spanish
exsacerdote
(affix)