Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
sónico
←
Spanish
(suffix)
←
Spanish
ico
(suffix)
←
Latin
sonus
(derived)
→
Spanish
supersónico
(affix)
→
Spanish
infrasónico
(affix)
→
Spanish
hipersónico
(affix)