Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
sándwich
←
English
sandwich
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
sandwichería
(suffix)
→
Spanish
sandwichera
(affix)
→
Ido
sandwicho
(borrowed)