Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
rostro
←
Latin
rōstrum
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
rostro
(inherited)
→
Spanish
arrostrar
(affix)
→
Spanish
enrostrar
(affix)
→
Ido
rostro
(borrowed)
→
Sardinian
rostru
(cognate)