Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
ritmo
←
Ancient Greek
ῥυθμός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ῥέω
(mention)
←
Latin
rhythmus
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
algoritmo
(mention)