Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
rigor
←
Latin
rigor
(borrowed)
←
Latin
rigōris
(mention)
→
Spanish
riguroso
(affix)
→
Spanish
rigorista
(affix)