Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
retorcer
←
English
retort
(cognate)
←
Spanish
re-
(affix)
←
Spanish
torcer
(affix)
←
Latin
retorqueō
(derived)
→
Spanish
retorcimiento
(affix)