Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
resolver
←
English
resolve
(cognate)
←
Latin
resolvere
(borrowed)
←
Latin
resolvō
(mention)
→
Ido
solvar
(derived)