Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
remedio
←
Portuguese
remédio
(cognate)
→
Ido
remedio
(borrowed)
→
Papiamentu
remedi
(derived)
→
Tagalog
remedyo
(borrowed)