Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
relinchar
←
Galician
rinchar
(cognate)
←
Latin
hinnitulus
(derived)
←
Latin
hinnītus
(mention)
←
Latin
hinniō
(mention)
→
Spanish
relincho
(mention)
→
Galician
rinchar
(cognate)