Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
refractar
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰreg-
(root)
←
Latin
refrāctum
(derived)
←
Latin
refrāctus
(mention)
←
Latin
refringō
(mention)
←
Latin
re-
(mention)
←
Latin
frangō
(mention)