Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
rebanar
←
English
rapine
(cognate)
←
Latin
*rapīnō
(mention)
←
Latin
rapīna
(derived)
→
Galician
rebandar
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
rabanada
(mention)