Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
rango
←
English
ring
(cognate)
←
French
rang
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hringaz
(derived)
→
Cebuano
ranggo
(derived)
→
Tagalog
ranggo
(borrowed)