Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
rallar
←
Spanish
rallo
(affix)
←
Spanish
-ar
(affix)
←
Latin
rallum
(derived)
→
Spanish
ralladura
(affix)