Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
querella
←
English
quarrel
(cognate)
←
Latin
querella
(derived)
←
Latin
queror
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
querella
(inherited)
→
Galician
querela
(cognate)