Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
puercoespín
←
Latin
porcus
(derived)
←
Latin
spinus
(mention)
→
English
porcupine
(cognate)
→
Catalan
porc espí
(cognate)