Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish prolijo
← Catalan prolix (cognate)
← Latin prōlixus (borrowed)
← Portuguese prolixo (cognate)

→ Catalan prolix (cognate)
→ Spanish desprolijo (prefix)
→ Spanish prolijito (affix)
→ Spanish prolijamente (affix)