Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
prieto
←
Asturian
prietu
(cognate)
←
Spanish
apretar
(mention)
←
Latin
pressus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
preto
(cognate)
→
Asturian
prietu
(cognate)
→
Spanish
Prieto
(mention)
→
Galician
preto
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
preto
(mention)