Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
prevaricar
←
English
prevaricate
(cognate)
←
Latin
praevāricārī
(derived)
←
Latin
praevāricor
(mention)
→
Spanish
prevaricador
(affix)