Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
potente
←
Spanish
pudiente
(doublet)
←
Latin
potens
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
pudiente
(doublet)
→
Spanish
potentemente
(suffix)
→
Spanish
pluripotente
(affix)
→
Spanish
omnipotente
(affix)
→
Spanish
potentísimo
(suffix)