Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
portento
←
Latin
portentum
(borrowed)
←
Latin
portendere
(mention)
←
Latin
portendō
(mention)
→
Spanish
portentoso
(affix)