Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
podar
←
Latin
putāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
putō
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
podar
(inherited)
→
Dalmatian
potuor
(cognate)
→
Spanish
podadora
(affix)
→
Italian
potare
(cognate)