Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
plutocracia
←
Ancient Greek
πλουτοκρατία
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
πλοῦτος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
κράτος
(mention)
→
Spanish
plutocrático
(affix)