Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
plétora
←
Ancient Greek
πληθώρη
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
πλήθω
(mention)
←
Latin
plētūra
(mention)
←
Latin
-
(cognate)