Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
pigmento
←
Spanish
pimiento
(doublet)
←
Latin
pigmentum
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
pimiento
(doublet)
→
Spanish
pigmentar
(affix)