Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
peto
←
Spanish
pecho
(doublet)
←
Spanish
petirrojo
(link)
←
Italian
petto
(borrowed)
←
Latin
pectus
(derived)
→
Spanish
pecho
(doublet)
→
Spanish
petirrojo
(affix)