Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
perecer
←
Spanish
perir
(mention)
←
Latin
pereo
(inherited)
→
Spanish
perecedero
(affix)
→
Ido
perisar
(borrowed)