Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
pene
←
Spanish
penecillo
(link)
←
Spanish
peniano
(link)
←
Latin
penis
(derived)
→
Spanish
nepe
(mention)
→
Spanish
penecillo
(suffix)
→
Spanish
peniano
(suffix)