Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish peine
← Latin pecten (inherited)
← Old Spanish peyne (inherited)

→ Cahuilla peyna (borrowed)
→ Spanish empeine (affix)
→ Spanish peineta (affix)
→ Franco-Provençal pégno (cognate)
→ Papiamentu peña (derived)
→ Portuguese pente (cognate)