Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
peer
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pesd-
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*pezdō
(inherited)
←
Latin
pēdere
(inherited)
←
Latin
pēdō
(mention)
→
Spanish
pea
(mention)