Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
pauta
←
Latin
pacta
(derived)
←
Latin
pactum
(mention)
→
Catalan
pauta
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
pautar
(affix)
→
Latin
pactum
(link)