Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
pastor
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₂-
(root)
←
Italian
pastore
(cognate)
←
Latin
pastor
(inherited)
←
Latin
pastōrem
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
pastor
(inherited)
→
Spanish
pasto
(link)
→
Spanish
pastorear
(affix)
→
Spanish
pastorcito
(affix)
→
Spanish
pastorcillo
(affix)
→
Basque
artzain
(derived)
→
Northern Puebla Nahuatl
paxtol
(borrowed)