Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish pastor
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (root)
Italian pastore (cognate)
Latin pastor (inherited)
Latin pastōrem (mention)
Old Spanish pastor (inherited)

Spanish pasto (link)
Spanish pastorear (affix)
Spanish pastorcito (affix)
Spanish pastorcillo (affix)
Basque artzain (derived)
Northern Puebla Nahuatl paxtol (borrowed)