Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
pasacalle
←
Spanish
pasear
(compound)
←
Spanish
calle
(compound)
→
English
passacaglia
(derived)
→
Italian
passacaglia
(borrowed)