Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
papiroflexia
←
Catalan
papiroflèxia
(cognate)
←
Spanish
papiro
(compound)
←
Japanese
折り紙
(calque)
←
Latin
flexus
(derived)
→
Catalan
papiroflèxia
(cognate)